The author of the Book of Wisdom wants to demonstrate that the spiritual heritage of the Israelites should be rediscovered. He emphasizes that this heritage is at many points compatible with the philosophy that shapes the way of thinking, and in certain aspects it definitely surpasses any philosophical thinking. The purpose of this study is to show how the author seeks to dialogue with Stoic philosophy, which proposed a lifestyle in accordance with the logos, encouraged control of emotions and self-improvement.